Hexagram 53:

jiàngradual progress, advance by degrees

Upper TrigramWind
Lower TrigramMountain

Judgment

jiàngradual progress, advance by degrees
the young woman's, lady's, maiden's
guīmarriage, engagement, betrothal, new home
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
worth, rewarding; meriting, warranting
zhēnpersistence, commitment, resolve, loyalty

Development. The maiden is given in marriage. Good fortune. Perseverance furthers. Development must be allowed to take its proper course. No hasty action. The gradual process requires perseverance to prevent slow progress from dwindling to nothing.

Image

shāna, the mountain
shàngupon, up on, atop, on top of
yǒuis, there is
wood; a, the tree
jiàngradual progress
jūnthe noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
abide, dwell, reside in; maintain, practice
xiánexcellence, merit, worth, wisdom; exemplary
and, of character, virtue, ethical courage
shànto improve, elevate, raise, lift, educate
the common, unrefined; social norms

On the mountain, a tree: the image of development. Thus the superior man abides in dignity and virtue, in order to improve the mores. The tree grows gradually, visible from afar, influencing the entire landscape. Progress through constant work on one's own development.

Digital Artifact

Linux Kernel Development Model

Linus Torvalds (1991)

Linus didn't rush Linux. Started with a terminal emulator on a 386 in 1991. Then task switching. Then file system. Each piece added gradually, tested, integrated. No manifesto—steady development, piece by piece, letting the system grow according to internal logic. The development model became the template: gradual progression, maintainers working independently but coordinated, patches reviewed incrementally. Wind above, Mountain below—tree on mountain. By 1994, Linux 1.0 released after three years of maturation. Wild geese in formation, each finding proper place, pattern visible from afar. Not revolution—development as natural growth.

Historical Context

Period
Zhou Dynasty
Oracle Bone Etymology
Wind (☴) sits above, Mountain (☶) sits below—a tree on a mountain developing slowly, firmly rooted.
Traditional Use
Wilhelm describes gradual development—not the revolution of hexagram 49 but the slow, steady progression that builds lasting foundations. Applied to marriage, official appointments, and personal cultivation.

Lines

Line 1: 鴻漸于干小子厲有言無咎

hóngthe wild geese, swans
jiàngradually advance, progress by degrees
to, towards
gānthe shoreline, riverbank; shelter
xiǎothe little, small, young
child, young one, fledgling, novice
having, in difficulty, trouble; struggling
yǒuthere is, will be; have, hold
yána talk, discussion; criticism, critique
but no; not, nothing; without, with no
jiùblame, censure; is wrong

Line 2: 鴻漸于磐飲食衎衎吉

hóngthe wild geese, swans
jiàngradually advance, progress by degrees
to, towards
pánthe cliff, crag; large, big rock
yǐnand, with, they drink, imbibe; drink
shíand eat, feast, feed, dine; food
kànand honking; calls, echoes, sounds of
kànand honking; celebration, pleasure, joy
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely

Line 3: 鴻漸于陸夫征不復婦孕不育凶利禦寇

hónga, the wild goose, swan; gradually
jiànadvances, progresses by degrees
to, towards, onto, over, across
the plateau, mesa, high ground, highlands
the husband, man
zhēngon expedition; press, advance, boldly
on but is, does, will not; never, fails
to return, come back, home
the wife, woman
yùnconceives; has conceived; is pregnant
but does, can, may, might not
give birth; raise, rear, bring up her young
xiōngunfortunate, disappointing, brutal, sad, cruel
it is worthwhile, rewarding, gainful to
oppose; defend, protect, guard against, from
kòupredator, offender, invader, transgressor

Line 4: 鴻漸于木或得其桷無咎

hónga, the wild goose, swan; gradually
jiànadvances, progresses by degrees
to, towards, into
the trees [on the mountain: ban xiang]
huòsomehow, perhaps, perchance
to find, discover, gain, attain, occupy, claim
a, one, the, that; his, himself, her, herself, itself
juéthe flat, horizontal branch; level roost
no; not, nothing; without; no ^ is done
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake; harm

Line 5: 鴻漸于陵婦三歲不孕終莫之勝吉

hóngthe wild geese, swans
jiàngradually advance, progress by degrees
to, towards, into, onto
língthe foothills, higher ground, pass, slopes
the wife, woman
sānis, goes; may, will be three
suìyears, harvests
without, with no; not being
yùnconceiving, ception; pregnant, ancy
zhōngbut in the end, finally, at last, eventually
nothing
zhī^; her, this
shèngcan, will overcome, prevent, defeat
promising, auspicious, hopeful, timely

Line 6: 鴻漸于陸其羽可用為儀吉

hóngthe wild geese, swans
jiàngradually advance, progress by degrees
together to, towards, onto, over, across
the plateau, mesa, high ground, highlands
their, these, those, such
feathers, pinons, plumes
will be; are suitable, fitting, worthy
yòngused, consecrated; for, of, to use
wéiin, to, when perform, present, serve
the sacred dance, rites, observances
promising, auspicious, opportune, fortuitous

Practical Guidance

Gradual development from firm foundations. Not slow because you're incapable—gradual because that's what creates lasting work. The classical text contrasts this with revolution (hexagram 49). Revolution is necessary transformation under crisis. Development is organic growth according to internal logic. Linux didn't need revolution—the Unix paradigm was sound. What it needed was patient, distributed implementation of that paradigm for new hardware and contexts. Linus didn't rush it. Terminal emulator, then task switching, then file system. Each piece added gradually, tested, integrated. The wild goose imagery maps to kernel development: each maintainer is a bird in formation, finding their place relative to others. You can see the pattern from afar. But each individual moves independently, maintaining position through their own navigation. Shore, cliff, plateau, tree, summit, cloud heights—each stage has its proper challenges and responses. Here's the critical point: you can't rush the tree's growth. Line three warns about going too far too fast—the man who doesn't return, the woman who loses the child. The kernel's distributed model succeeded because it respected natural development pace. Patches reviewed, tested, integrated—gradually. No dictator forcing rapid change. No committee paralyzed by consensus requirements. Just steady progression with clear coordination. The danger is losing patience. Slow progress that dwindles to nothing because you stop maintaining the effort. Development requires perseverance. The tree on the mountain doesn't grow quickly. But it's visible from afar. Its roots go deep. It influences the entire landscape through steady presence. Know which situation you're in. Revolution or development? If the foundation is sound, choose development. Build gradually. Let the system grow according to its internal logic rather than external pressure. By the time you reach cloud heights—line six, where your feathers serve in the sacred dance—the work stands as example. But that's the end stage, not the beginning. Start at shore and progress step by step. The formation holds because each bird maintains their position. Find your place in the pattern. Do your part steadily. Trust the gradual process.

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