Hexagram 54: 歸妹
guī mèi —little sister's marriage, marrying maiden
By Augustin Chan · Last updated 2025
Judgment
The Marrying Maiden. Undertakings bring misfortune. Nothing that would further.
Image
Thunder over the lake: The image of the Marrying Maiden. Thus the superior man understands the transitory in the light of the eternity of the end.
Historical Tragedy

Yang Guifei at Mawei Station
楊貴妃 Yang Guifei / Emperor Xuanzong (AD 756)
AD 756. Mawei Station (馬嵬驛). The Tang Dynasty's most beautiful woman faces the soldiers who demand her death—soldiers loyal to the emperor who took her from his own son and let her reshape the empire around their desire. Yang Guifei was originally the consort of Crown Prince Li Mao. Emperor Xuanzong saw her, wanted her, had the prince marry someone else, made her a Daoist nun for propriety's theater, then installed her in his bed. For a decade she was the gravitational center of the Tang court—not empress, but more powerful than any empress, her family elevated to positions that corrupted the administration and fed the resentment that became the An Lushan Rebellion. Now the rebellion has broken. The court flees. The imperial guard halts the carriages at Mawei and will not move until she dies. Xuanzong weeps. Then orders her execution. *The Marrying Maiden*: the secondary position that accumulates power through improper channels, until the system corrects with violence what propriety should have prevented.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Thunder (☳) moves above, Lake (☱) stirs below—arousal over joy, desire in motion.
- Traditional Use
- The Marrying Maiden (歸妹) describes the younger sister given in marriage alongside the primary wife—a secondary position that can destabilize proper hierarchies. Wilhelm: 'Undertakings bring misfortune. Nothing that would further.'
Lines
Line 1: 歸妹以娣跛能履征吉
Line 2: 眇能視利幽人之貞
Line 3: 歸妹以須反歸以娣
Line 4: 歸妹愆期遲歸有時
Line 5: 帝乙歸妹其君之袂不如其娣之袂良月幾望吉
Line 6: 女承筐無實士刲羊無血無攸利
Practical Guidance
Transformations
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