Hexagram 38: 睽
kuí — estrangement
Judgment
Opposition. In small matters, good fortune. When people live in opposition and estrangement they cannot carry out great undertakings together, but in small matters success can still be expected. Opposition does not preclude all agreement.
Image
Above fire, below the lake. The superior man amid all fellowship retains his individuality. The cultured person is never led into baseness through intercourse with persons of another sort.
Digital Artifact
Depeche Mode's 'People Are People': Unity Through Difference
Depeche Mode (1984)
Fire above, lake below. Two elements that can't mingle but can coexist. Depeche Mode in 1984 makes electronic music that sounds nothing like the rock establishment, and that's the point. 'People Are People'—we're different, our approaches diverge, but the divergence itself creates productive tension. Not fusion, not compromise, but maintained polarity that generates energy. The band members have wildly different personalities: Martin Gore writes delicate, emotionally raw synth pieces; Dave Gahan wants to be a rock frontman; Alan Wilder is the technical perfectionist; Andy Fletcher is the steady anchor. They shouldn't work together. Fire and water don't mix. But the opposition creates the art. Wilhelm says opposition within a comprehensive whole has useful and important functions—the oppositions of heaven and earth, when reconciled, bring about creation and reproduction of life. Depeche Mode never reconciles their differences. They maintain them, use them, let the friction generate the sound. Polarity as creative force.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Fire (☲) above, Lake (☱) below—the Clinging mounted on the Joyous. Flame burns upward, water seeps downward. Movements in direct contrast.
- Traditional Use
- Wilhelm describes this as people whose wills are not the same but divergently directed. Yet opposition within a comprehensive whole serves useful functions—enabling differentiation by categories through which order is brought into the world.
Lines
Line 1: 悔亡喪馬勿逐自復見惡人無咎
Line 2: 遇主于巷無咎
Line 3: 見輿曳其牛掣其人天且劓無初有終
Line 4: 睽孤遇元夫交孚厲無咎
Line 5: 悔亡厥宗噬膚往何咎
Line 6: 睽孤見豕負塗載鬼一車先張之弧後說之弧匪寇婚媾往遇雨則吉
Practical Guidance
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