Hexagram 39: 蹇
jiǎn — impasse
Judgment
Obstruction. The southwest furthers. The northeast does not further. It furthers one to see the great man. Perseverance brings good fortune. Pause, retreat, gather allies, find proper leadership. Apparent backward movement is preparation for overcoming.
Image
Water on the mountain: difficulties throw a man back upon himself. The inferior man blames others; the superior man seeks error within himself, and through introspection the external obstacle becomes occasion for inner enrichment.
Digital Artifact
Gibson's Sprawl: The Layered Obstacle Course
William Gibson (1984)
The Sprawl in Gibson's Neuromancer isn't one obstacle—it's obstacles layered on obstacles. Water above (dangerous abyss of cyberspace, ICE, hostile AIs), mountain below (steep inaccessible architecture of corporate power). Case needs to penetrate Tessier-Ashpool's systems, but direct assault is impossible. So he retreats. Southwest—the region of preparation, gathering allies. He finds Molly, gets the deck, acquires the tools. Joins forces with Armitage (even though Armitage is himself compromised). Puts himself under the leadership of Wintermute (an entity equal to the situation, even though it's an AI with its own agenda). The obstruction can't be overcome directly, so the approach becomes oblique. Each obstacle revealing a path around itself, through itself. The superior man turning attention inward: Case has to fix his damaged nervous system before he can jack in. Molly has to deal with her own trauma. Difficulties throwing them back on themselves, becoming occasions for inner enrichment rather than just external barriers.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Water (☵) above, Mountain (☶) below—the Abysmal over Keeping Still. Dangerous abyss before, inaccessible mountain behind. Surrounded by obstacles.
- Traditional Use
- Wilhelm describes this as obstructions that appear in the course of time but can and should be overcome. The southwest (retreat, gathering) furthers. The northeast (direct advance) does not further. Seeing the great man—finding proper leadership—furthers.
Lines
Line 1: 往蹇來譽
Line 2: 王臣蹇蹇匪躬之故
Line 3: 往蹇來反
Line 4: 往蹇來連
Line 5: 大蹇朋來
Line 6: 往蹇來碩吉
Practical Guidance
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