Hexagram 39:

jiǎnimpasse

Upper TrigramWater
Lower TrigramMountain

Judgment

jiǎnimpasse; impediments, drawbacks; stumbling
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
西(from) west
nán(and, to) south [see note at 02.0]
(and, while) (it is) not; less than
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
dōng(from) east
běi(and, to) north [see note at 02.0]
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
jiànto see, encounter, meet with, consult
(a, the) mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person, man
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
(is) promising, auspicious, opportune, timely

Obstruction. The southwest furthers. The northeast does not further. It furthers one to see the great man. Perseverance brings good fortune. Pause, retreat, gather allies, find proper leadership. Apparent backward movement is preparation for overcoming.

Image

shān(a, the) mountain
shàngover, above, on top of, atop
yǒuis, there is
shuǐwater, (rain, a storm)
jiǎnimpasse
jūn(a, the) noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
fǎnturns (the, this) around; reverses
shēnbodily; torso, body, life, self, person
xiūto work (up)on; cultivate, adjust, attend (ing)
(the) character, merit, virtue, integrity, spirit

Water on the mountain: difficulties throw a man back upon himself. The inferior man blames others; the superior man seeks error within himself, and through introspection the external obstacle becomes occasion for inner enrichment.

Digital Artifact

Gibson's Sprawl: The Layered Obstacle Course

William Gibson (1984)

The Sprawl in Gibson's Neuromancer isn't one obstacle—it's obstacles layered on obstacles. Water above (dangerous abyss of cyberspace, ICE, hostile AIs), mountain below (steep inaccessible architecture of corporate power). Case needs to penetrate Tessier-Ashpool's systems, but direct assault is impossible. So he retreats. Southwest—the region of preparation, gathering allies. He finds Molly, gets the deck, acquires the tools. Joins forces with Armitage (even though Armitage is himself compromised). Puts himself under the leadership of Wintermute (an entity equal to the situation, even though it's an AI with its own agenda). The obstruction can't be overcome directly, so the approach becomes oblique. Each obstacle revealing a path around itself, through itself. The superior man turning attention inward: Case has to fix his damaged nervous system before he can jack in. Molly has to deal with her own trauma. Difficulties throwing them back on themselves, becoming occasions for inner enrichment rather than just external barriers.

Historical Context

Period
Zhou Dynasty
Oracle Bone Etymology
Water (☵) above, Mountain (☶) below—the Abysmal over Keeping Still. Dangerous abyss before, inaccessible mountain behind. Surrounded by obstacles.
Traditional Use
Wilhelm describes this as obstructions that appear in the course of time but can and should be overcome. The southwest (retreat, gathering) furthers. The northeast (direct advance) does not further. Seeing the great man—finding proper leadership—furthers.

Lines

Line 1: 往蹇來譽

wǎng(if, when, where) go, advance, progress (ing)
jiǎn(is) impassable, obstructed, halted, set back
lái(then) coming (back), arriving (is, means)
praise(worthy); respect, honor (able, ed)

Line 2: 王臣蹇蹇匪躬之故

wáng(a, the) sovereign's, king's, ruler's
chénminister, servant, retainer, attendant
jiǎn(is, gets) set back, obstructed, held up
jiǎn(and) interrupted, detoured, deterred
fěi(but, yet) it, this is not, never was
gōnga person, individual, body, self; a person-
zhīone ...'s; -al
cause, reason, purpose; lead(ing)

Line 3: 往蹇來反

wǎng(if, when, where) go, advance progress (ing)
jiǎn(is) impassable, obstructed, halted, set back
lái(then) coming (back), arriving (is, means)
fǎnturning around, reversal, redirection, return

Line 4: 往蹇來連

wǎng(if, when, where) go, advance, progress (ing)
jiǎn(is) impassable, obstructed, halted, set back
lái(then) coming (back), arriving (is, means)
liánalliance(s), allies, connections, continuity

Line 5: 大蹇朋來

(at) (a) major, big, mighty, important, great
jiǎnimpasse, obstruction, complication (s)
péngcompanions, friends, allies, partners
láicome, arrive, appear, show up, emerge

Line 6: 往蹇來碩吉

wǎng(if, when, where) go, advance, progress (ing)
jiǎn(is) impassable, obstructed, halted, set back
lái(then) coming (back), arriving (is, means)
shuòripeness, ripening, maturity, fruition
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely

Practical Guidance

You're facing something that can't be overcome by direct assault. The obstacle is real, substantial, not going anywhere. This isn't about positive thinking—it's about strategic response. Here's the protocol: southwest (retreat, gathering, preparation) furthers. Northeast (direct advance) does not. When threatened with danger, don't strive blindly forward—this only leads to complications. Retreat isn't surrender. It's preparation. Use the time to find allies, acquire tools, fix yourself. Case can't run the ICE until his nervous system is repaired. That's not metaphorical—it's literal. The external obstacle (need to penetrate Tessier-Ashpool) reveals internal deficiency (damaged neural pathways). Fix the inside, then approach the outside differently. There's one case where you go straight at obstruction despite difficulty piling on difficulty—when the path of duty leads directly to it. When you can't act of your own volition but are duty-bound to seek danger in service of higher cause. Then you go, but you do it without self-delusion about the difficulty. For everything else: the direct way is not the shortest. If you forge ahead on your own strength without necessary preparations, you won't find the support you need. Better to hold back, gather trustworthy companions who can be counted upon for help. The obstructions give way when you work quietly and perseveringly at their removal, not when you announce your intention and charge. Obstruction lasting only for a time is useful for self-development. That's the value of adversity. Not that it feels good or that you should seek it out, but that when it arrives—and it will—you use it as occasion to fix what needs fixing, gather what needs gathering, learn what needs learning. Then when the way opens, you're prepared to move through it. The mountain and the water don't move. You move. Different path, better preparation, proper allies. Then perseverance brings good fortune.

Get an interactive reading with this hexagram

Try the Oracle →