Hexagram 37: 家人
jiā rén — family members
Judgment
The Family. The perseverance of the woman furthers. The one who manages flow and maintains connection between elements ensures the system functions. Consistency in role execution enables the whole.
Image
Wind comes forth from fire: thus the superior man has substance in his words and duration in his way of life. Words must have power through being based on something real. Conduct must be consistent.
Digital Artifact
Unix Philosophy: The Compositional Family
Ken Thompson & Dennis Ritchie (1969)
Unix isn't monolithic—it's a family of tools sharing common protocols. Each utility knows its role: grep searches, sort sorts, awk processes, sed transforms. They communicate through pipes without encroaching on domains. The kernel provides leadership. The shell manages flow. Utilities have proper character and place. Wind comes forth from Fire—influence radiating outward. The Unix philosophy spreads from Bell Labs: do one thing well, work together, handle text streams. This pattern replicates across systems, languages, architectures. Family structure scales because each element maintains proper role while contributing to the whole. Influence from within outward.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Wind (☴) above, Fire (☲) below—the Gentle mounted on the Clinging. Wind coming forth from fire, representing influence from within outward.
- Traditional Use
- Wilhelm describes this as the laws operative within the household that, transferred to outside life, keep state and world in order. Each line represents family relationships: father, son, husband, wife, brothers.
Lines
Line 1: 閑有家悔亡
Line 2: 無攸遂在中饋貞吉
Line 3: 家人嗃嗃悔厲吉婦子嘻嘻終吝
Line 4: 富家大吉
Line 5: 王假有家勿恤吉
Line 6: 有孚威如終吉
Practical Guidance
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