Hexagram 29:

kǎnexposure

Upper TrigramWater
Lower TrigramWater

Judgment

repeated, double, multiple; familiar, practiced
kǎnrisk, crisis, exposure; pit, canyon, chasm
yǒube, stay; have, find; remember
true, sincere; confidence; to trust
wéito hold, keep fast, safeguard, securely
xīnthe heart, mind, conscience
hēngis fulfillment, satisfaction, success, triumph
xíngadvance, movement, conduct, progress
yǒuhas, will have, is; takes on, acquires; will be
shàngworth, merit; value, honor, respectable

The Abysmal repeated. If you are sincere, you have success in your heart, and whatever you do succeeds. Sincerity here means maintaining your essential nature through the trial—as water remains water whether flowing in streams or trapped in pits.

Image

shuǐthe water, waters
jiànis, are ever, always, continuously flowing
zhìarrive, come, reach, succeed, fulfilling
repeated
kǎnexposure
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
chángcontinues, endures, persists, lasts, prevails
in, with character, virtue, merit; spirited
xíngand action, behavior, conduct, movement
practicing, familiarizing with, repeatedly
jiàoteachings; instructing, directing, dharma
shìand serving, working; the service, work

Water flows on uninterruptedly and reaches its goal. Thus the superior man walks in lasting virtue and carries on the business of teaching. Kan doesn't promise safety, only that movement through danger is possible if you don't lose yourself in the descent.

Digital Artifact

Tron Legacy's Sea of Simulation

Joseph Kosinski (Director) (2010)

In Tron Legacy (2010), the Sea of Simulation appears as infinite black liquid data—the lowest point in the Grid where deresolved programs dissolve into raw information. When Sam Flynn falls from the light cycle arena, he plummets toward this digital abyss. Undifferentiated data, danger, depth. Neither ordered Matrix code nor HAL's contained storage, but fluid, boundary-dissolving data-water that drowns consciousness. Water doubled—the Abysmal repeated. Yang trapped between yin. Beautiful and terrifying—reflective, deep, absorbing all light. Danger multiplied by danger.

Historical Context

Period
Zhou Dynasty
Oracle Bone Etymology
The character 坎 in bronze inscriptions depicted a pit or hole in the earth, particularly one filled with water.
Traditional Use
Zhou Dynasty texts associate this hexagram with trials by ordeal, situations requiring passage through peril with no safe alternative.

Lines

Line 1: 習坎入于坎窞凶

twice, doubly; repeated, familiar
kǎnexposed; the exposure, crisis
entering, going into
into, within, inside, towards, through
kǎna, the pit's, canyon's, chasm's
dànhidden, inner chamber, recesses, pitfall, cave
xiōngominous, ill-omened, foreboding

Line 2: 坎有險求小得

kǎna, the pit, canyon, chasm; risk, exposure
yǒuhas, holds, contains; will have
xiǎnrisk, hazard, danger, peril; narrow ledges
qiúseek, search out, for; ask, try, strive for
xiǎosmall, little, minor, modest, humble, ordinary
gains, results, attainments, achievements

Line 3: 來之坎坎險且枕入于坎窞勿用

láicoming, arriving, approaching
zhīand going, leaving, proceeding
kǎnpit, canyon, chasm; risk, crisis, exposure
kǎnafter pit, canyon; risk, crisis, exposure
xiǎna, the narrow ledge, crevice, cracks
qiěis, are also, for now, temporarily
zhěna resting place to rest, pillow, headrests
to enter, going into
into, within, inside, towards, through
kǎnthe canyon's, pit's, chasm's
dànhidden, inner chamber, recesses, pitfall
is, means not at all; not to not be
yònguseful, practical, functional

Line 4: 樽酒簋貳用缶納約自牖終無咎

zūna jug, jar, flask, bottle, vessel, flagon
jiǔof wine, spirits, drink
guǐa simple bamboo basket, tureen of rice
èror two; and a spare, seconds
yòngand utensils, implements, vessels
fǒuof clay; earthen, stoneware
handed, passed, taken, brought in; accepted
yuēsimply, expediently, expeditiously, quickly
through, by way of, from
yǒua, the window, hole in the wall
zhōngin the end; is finally, ultimately, at last
no; not, nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error

Line 5: 坎不盈祗既平無咎

kǎnthe pit, canyon, chasm, gorge, hole, depth
is not; is less than; does not
yíngoverly full, filled up; run, flowing over
zhīto respect, accept, appreciate, receiving
attained, reached; as is, already complete
píngthe, its level, plane
no; is not; nothing; avoids
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error

Line 6: 係用徽纆寘于叢棘三歲不得凶

bound, tied up; restrained, held fast
yòngwith, using, by
huībraided, three-stranded, good, strong rope
and stranded, black cord
zhìand put aside, away; placed; cast, abandoned
in, inside, within; into
cónga thicket, clump, hedge, grove, patch of
thorny brambles, briars, thorns, detention
sānfor three
suìyears, harvests
of no, without, with no; with nothing
gain, attainments, ed; satisfactions
xiōngis unfortunate, inauspicious, disappointing

Practical Guidance

You've fallen into the pit. Panic won't help; neither will denial. The question is: can you maintain your essential nature while submerged? Water in an abyss is still water—it doesn't become the pit. Programs in the Sea of Simulation don't have to derezz; some find their way back. Here's what this probably means: maintain your core function under adverse conditions. Stay yourself when circumstances pressure you to dissolve. The classical text's emphasis on sincerity isn't moral instruction—it's technical specification. The doubled water hexagram means danger repeated, not danger overcome. You're not climbing out immediately. The pit has depth. Water flows on uninterruptedly and reaches its goal. Not quickly. Not safely. But consistently, following its nature. Software metaphor: your service is down, your data is corrupted, your architecture is fundamentally compromised. You're in the Sea of Simulation—unstructured chaos where normal operations don't apply. Wrong response: thrash around trying to restore the previous state immediately. Right response: identify your essential function (what are you actually trying to do?) and maintain that while you navigate toward stability. Know where you're trying to go even if you can't see the path clearly. Don't try to solve everything at once. Incremental progress through dangerous terrain. Small gains you can actually attain. Rinzler falls into the Sea of Simulation and presumably derezzed—he tried to maintain his false identity (Clu's corrupted program) through conditions that demanded his true nature (Tron, the protector). The abyss doesn't let you maintain false positions. Only your actual core function survives sustained danger. When you're in danger yourself, you learn who you actually are versus who you pretended to be. That knowledge—assuming you survive—makes you useful to others facing similar conditions. Not before the danger. After. Through it.

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