Hexagram 25: 無妄
wú wàng —without pretense, without presumption, without falseness
By Augustin Chan · Last updated 2025
Upper Trigram天
Lower Trigram雷
Judgment
無wúwithout, with no, having no
妄wàngpretense, presumption; falseness, guile
元yuánmost; first-rate, supreme, excellent
亨hēngfulfilling; fulfillment, satisfaction, success
利lìworthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
貞zhēnto persist, be loyal, dedicated, steadfast
其qíif, for one who, those, someone
匪fěiis without, devoid of; not being; never
正zhènguprightness, integrity, ethics; upright, true
有yǒuthere will be; has, have; will find
眚shěngsuffering, distress, injury; grave error, consequences
不bùand it is not much; will not be; nothing
利lìworthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
有yǒuto, in have, find, taking on
攸yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
往wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead
無妄。元亨利貞。其匪正有眚,不利有攸往。——大成功。堅持有利。如果唔係應該咁,就有災禍。
Image
天tiānheaven, the sky
下xiàbelow, beneath, under
雷léithe thunder
行xíngmoves; acts, sets forth, is on the move
物wùthe beings, creatures, entities; creation
與yǔcollaborate, interact, take part, participate
無wúwithout
妄wàngpretense
先xiānthe ancient, early, original, former, founding
王wángsovereigns, kings, rulers, fathers
以yǐaccordingly, therefore, thus
茂màoprospered, flourished, thrived, developed
對duìaccording to, consistent with, by, as befit
時shíthe season, time, occasion, opportunity
育yùand nurtured, nourished, fostered
萬wànthe myriad, ten thousand; all of
物wùbeings, creatures, things; creation
天下雷行,物與無妄。先王以茂對時,育萬物。——君子豐富自己嘅性格,行動冇隱藏動機。
Cellular Automaton

Conway 生命遊戲 — 第一個滑翔機
John H. Conway(貝爾實驗室 / 數學民間傳說) (AD 1970)
五粒像素、三條規則,然後——冇飛行員嘅移動。喺生命遊戲入面,一個叫『滑翔機』嘅細模式發現咗移動,但唔係靠意圖。呢個就係無妄:行動源自定律,唔係源自謀算。冇陰謀、冇隱藏議程——只係宇宙喺規則清晰嗰陣做佢本來會做嘅嘢。當棋盤係誠實嘅,生命自己會動。為咗聰明而干預你會殺咗佢;將規則設得真確你會得到驚喜——大成功——唔使試。
Historical Context
- Period
- 周代
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- 天(☰)喺上,雷(☳)喺下——創造原理主宰自發嘅震起。
- Traditional Use
- 無妄 = 符合自然秩序嘅意外。做啱嘅嘢;讓結果浮現。算計嘅狡詐帶嚟不幸。
- Character Analysis
- 滑翔機體現咗無預謀嘅移動:簡單合法嘅條件產生自發嘅運動。唔係天真;係擺脫做作嘅自由。
- Energy State
- 上面嘅創造清晰引導下面嘅自發移動。
- Trigram Symbolism
- ☰ 天(上)— 創造秩序 ☳ 雷(下)— 突然移動 跟住首要原則嘅移動,唔係操控。
Lines
Line 1: 無妄往吉
無wúwithout
妄wàngpretense
往wǎngto go forth
吉jíis promising
Line 2: 不耕穫不菑畬則利有攸往
不bùwhen
耕gēngploughing
穫huòto
不bùand when
菑zīclearing
畬yúin
則zéthen
利lìworthwhile
有yǒuto have
攸yōusomewhere
往wǎngto go
Line 3: 無妄之災或繫之牛行人之得邑人之災
無wúone without
妄wàngpretense
之zhīstill
災zāimisfortune
或huòas when somebody
繫xìtethers
之zhīone's
牛niúox
行xíngon the move
人rénis
之zhīhas
得déan
邑yìand is a
人réninhabitant
之zhī...'s
災zāithe calamity
Line 4: 可貞無咎
可kěinviting
貞zhēnpersistence
無wúis no
咎jiùwrong
Line 5: 無妄之疾勿藥有喜
無wúone without
妄wàngpretense
之zhīstill
疾jíillness
勿wùdo not
藥yàomedicate
有yǒuto attain
喜xǐhappiness
Line 6: 無妄行有眚無攸利
無wúeven
妄wàngpretense
行xíngbut
有yǒubrings about
眚shěngsuffering
無wúthis is no
攸yōua direction
利lìwith merit
Practical Guidance
1970年。Conway 玩緊方格紙上嘅細胞自動機,測試簡單規則:一粒細胞根據鄰居生或死。B3/S23——有三個鄰居就出生,有兩個或三個就生存。佢唔係試住設計移動。佢睇緊合法結構產生啲乜。
然後滑翔機出現。五粒像素排成一個模式,斜咁行過棋盤,永遠咁,冇人引導。冇飛行員、冇程式話佢去邊。只係三條規則誠實咁應用,宇宙就發現咗移動。
呢個就係無妄——無邪。唔係天真;係有紀律嘅非做作。你設定重要嘅限制:乾淨介面、真實測試、誠實輸入。然後你唔插手。一旦你從角度行動——出用戶冇要求嘅功能、調數字睇落靚啲、設計結果而唔係讓佢哋浮現——你就污染咗個場。滑翔機停止滑翔。自發行為死咗。
失敗模式唔係計劃唔夠。係用聰明污染棋盤。你迫唔到自發;你只可以建立合法條件,然後讓結構發現佢發現嘅嘢。傲慢嘅工程師相信佢哋可以控制每個結果。誠實嘅工程師將規則設得真確,然後睇住啲乜從棋盤行出嚟。
Conway 冇設計滑翔機。佢設計咗個宇宙讓滑翔機可以存在。將棋盤起得誠實,然後退後。大成功源自定律,唔係謀算。
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