Hexagram 48:

jǐng the well, wellspring, spring; resource-ful

By Augustin Chan · Last updated 2025

Upper Trigram
Lower Trigram

Judgment

jǐngthe well, wellspring, spring; resource-ful
gǎito change, alter, rearrange, reorganize
the town, village, settlement, community
is not; does, will not; without; rather than
gǎito change, alter; rearrange, reorganize
jǐngthe well, wellspring, spring, source
neither; regardless of; without; neither
sànglosing; loss; foregone; lost
nor; regardless of; or; nor
gaining; gain; secured; found
wǎngin, whether going; leaving; departing
láior coming; arriving; approaching
jǐngthe well
jǐngis the well
to almost, nearly, just about to, be about to
zhìreach, arrive, attain, succeed, consummate
and but then; and yet
wèito fall, come up short in, with
rope; the rope
jǐngthe well('s); of the well
léior to break, damage, ruin; entangle, upset
its, the, that
píngbucket, jug, jar, pitcher is; could, would be
xiōngunfortunate, disappointing, unlucky, sad

井。改邑不改井,无丧无得。往来井井。汔至亦未繘井,羸其瓶,凶。

Image

the wood
shàngover, above, on top of
yǒuis, there is
shuǐthe water
jǐngthe well
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
láoworks, labors, toils for, so that
mínthe people, others, multitude, humanity
quànto encourage; urging, encouraging
xiāngeach other; reciprocity, cooperation

木上有水,井;君子以劳民劝相。

Information Theorem

Hexagram 48 digital artifact

克劳德·香农 - 通信的数学理论

克劳德·香农 (1948)

1948年7月,克劳德·香农在《贝尔系统技术杂志》发表了《通信的数学理论》,创造了信息论并定义了数字时代。在香农之前,'信息'是模糊的——新闻、知识、意义。在香农之后,信息变得可以用比特测量。他的关键洞察:将消息与意义分离。信息不是说了什么,而是可以说什么。消息携带的信息与其惊喜成正比——完全确定性不携带信息。香农用熵量化了这一点:H = -Σ p(x)log₂p(x),测量自由度、可能状态、可能是什么的空间。从这个基础产生了压缩算法、纠错、信道容量、比特本身。 第48卦是井——水在木上,社区从中取水而不枯竭的无尽源泉。香农创造了数字世界每天从中取水的井:数学证明你可以通过添加正确冗余通过不完美信道完美通信。七十七年后,每个协议设计师都回到同一源泉。井不会枯竭。

Historical Context

Period
周朝
Oracle Bone Etymology
水(☵)坐在上面,巽(☴)坐在下面——从井中汲取的水。
Traditional Use
井是村庄的无尽源泉。朝代改变,村庄移动,但井保持。它滋养每个从中汲取的人而不枯竭。经典教导:维护井,保持清洁,它无限期服务。

Lines

Line 1: 井泥不食舊井無禽

jǐngthe well('s)
mud; is muddy
is not, less than; and not
shíconsumed; nourish, refresh
jiùan, the old, ancient, classic
jǐngwell
with, having, has nothing, not much
qínto hunt for, catch, capture, take from

Line 2: 井谷射鮒甕敝漏

jǐngthe well
is empty, down low; impractical
shèaim, shoot at, for
the fish, perch, carp
wèngthe, its earthen bucket, jar, urn, pitcher
is cracked, broken, worn out, damaged
lòuand leaking, leaky, dripping, trickling

Line 3: 井渫不食為我心惻可用汲王明並受其福

jǐngthe well is, has been merely, only
xièturbid, unsettled, muddy; cleaned, cleared
but nothing; there is no
shíis consumed; nourish, refresh, ment
wéimaking; causing, producing, becoming
our, my
xīnheart(s); heart's, heart's; feelings, affections
sad; sorry; sadness, sorrow, grief, pity, pain
it is suitable, sufficient, fit, alright, tolerable
yòngto use, exploit, produce; and available
and to draw, gather, take from, upon
wángwere the sovereign, king, ruler
míngmade clear, aware; enlightened, informed
bìngall, many; all together could, might, would
shòureceive, enjoy, accept, inherit, be given
in, of, from its, this; these
enrichment, abundance; gifts, blessings

Line 4: 井甃無咎

jǐngthe well is being
zhòure- lined, tiled, bricked, furbished
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error

Line 5: 井洌寒泉食

jǐngthe well
lièis, has a clear, pure, limpid
háncold, icy, cool, chilly
quánspring, fountain, source
shíto drink, draw from, upon; partake in

Line 6: 井收勿幕有孚元吉

jǐngas, when a, the well
shōucomes in, fills up; is received in full
do not, don't
cover, cap, restrict, hide, tent it, this
yǒubeing, holding, staying; having, finding
true, sincere, confident, assured, truth, etc.
yuánis most, supremely, extremely
promising, auspicious, fortunate, timely

Practical Guidance

工程组织不能不断重新定义基础。团队改变,产品演变,技术栈转变——但你需要每个人都依赖的稳定抽象。井的原则:正确建造源泉一次,让每个人无限期汲取。 香农的信息论是柏拉图理想。七十五年后,每个压缩编解码器、纠错方案、信道容量计算都从那些1948年方程中汲取。香农数学中没有错误。井建造得正确。 在你的代码库中,井是你的基础库。不会每季度颠覆的核心抽象。设计这些层时,你在挖掘团队每天都会从中汲取的井。 文本警告:汔至亦未繘井,凶。难以访问的美丽抽象失败。香农使定理可用——优雅方程、清晰符号、实际例子。接口与深度一样重要。 羸其瓶,凶。当基础层失败(破损的错误处理、违反的API契约、内存泄漏)时,依赖它们的每个人都失败。完整性不是可选的。 改邑不改井。产品转向,团队重组,公司被收购。但核心协议、基本数据结构、基本算法——这些保持稳定。香农1948年发表;2025年的电信工程师仍然参考相同的定理。 人们错过的:井不是静态的,而是被维护的。香农的框架是稳定的,但实现改进(LDPC码、turbo码、现代压缩——都在香农界限内)。你的核心库应该是稳定的,不是冻结的。错误修复和更好的接口是有效的。基本抽象不应该颠覆。 识别你系统中应该是井的东西。什么抽象足够基础以在其他一切改变时保持稳定?你的香农熵公式是什么——每个人将在接下来十年参考的核心洞察? 用香农的关怀建造那一层。使其正确、可访问、无尽。让你的团队每天从中汲取而不担心。井服务是因为它可靠地在那里。

Transformations

When changing lines appear in a reading, this hexagram can transform into another.

Get an interactive reading with this hexagram

Try the Oracle →