Hexagram 59: 渙
huàn — scattering, disperse, disseminate, dissolve
Judgment
Dispersion. Success. Religious forces are needed to overcome the egotism that divides men. The common celebration of great rites was the means the ancient rulers employed to unite people. Cooperation in great general undertakings dissolves barriers.
Image
The wind drives over the water: the image of Dispersion. When warm breezes come, the rigidity of ice is dissolved. Through hardness and selfishness the heart grows rigid. Therefore hearts must be seized by devout emotion and united through strong feeling of fellowship.
Digital Artifact
The Internet Dissolving Geographic Boundaries
Marc Andreessen / NCSA Mosaic (1993)
Before Mosaic, the internet existed but remained balkanized—separate systems, incompatible protocols, information siloed by institution and geography. Mosaic made the web actually usable: point-and-click navigation, inline images, cross-platform compatibility. Suddenly a physics student in Mumbai could access the same research papers as someone at MIT. A programmer in Estonia could contribute to the same open-source project as someone in California. The rigid barriers that kept knowledge divided—geographic distance, institutional affiliation, proprietary systems—started dissolving. Not destroyed by force but dispersed by gentle, persistent accessibility. Wind blowing over water, dispersing it into mist. The blockage was real: information existed but couldn't flow. The solution wasn't to attack the barriers directly but to create infrastructure that made the barriers irrelevant. By 1995, the old model was simply obsolete. The dispersion was complete.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Wind (☴) above, Water (☵) below—gentle penetration dispersing what was dammed up.
- Traditional Use
- Wilhelm: 'When a man's vital energy is dammed up within him, gentleness serves to break up and dissolve the blockage.' Dispersion leads to gathering together.
Lines
Line 1: 用拯馬壯吉
Line 2: 渙奔其机悔亡
Line 3: 渙其躬無悔
Line 4: 渙其群元吉渙有丘匪夷所思
Line 5: 渙汗其大號渙王居無咎
Line 6: 渙其血去逖出無咎
Practical Guidance
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