Hexagram 58:

duìto take, seize, carry away; rob; determine, decide

Upper TrigramLake
Lower TrigramLake

Judgment

duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
worth, rewarding; merits, rewards
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, loyalty

The Joyous. Success. Perseverance is favorable. Joy must be based on steadfastness if it is not to degenerate into uncontrolled mirth. The joyous mood is infectious and brings success, but truth and strength must dwell in the heart.

Image

conjoined, connecting, interconnected
lakes, ponds, pools, marshes
duìsatisfaction
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
péngjoins, pairs, allies, teams, consorts with
yǒucompanions, friends, associates, fellows
jiǎngdiscussion, conversation, study, talk
practice, familiarity, experience

Lakes resting one on the other: the image of the Joyous. Thus the superior man joins with his friends for discussion and practice. When two lakes are joined they do not dry up so readily. Learning becomes many-sided and cheerful through stimulating intercourse, whereas the learning of the self-taught is always ponderous and one-sided.

Digital Artifact

The Computer Lab at 2AM

Every University CS Department (1980)

Not the mandated group project sessions or the graded lab hours. The 2AM sessions when you and three other people are still there because you're all working on something that actually interests you. Someone discovers their sorting algorithm runs in O(n log n) instead of O(n²) and actually says 'holy shit, look at this' and means it. Someone else is debugging a graphics routine and the wireframe cube finally rotates smoothly and everyone stops to watch. The joy here isn't forced or performative. It's genuine, resting on the foundation of actual work: strong lines within, expressing themselves through the medium of gentleness. The teaching assistant who's supposed to have locked up three hours ago is still there too, because this is more interesting than going home. Two lakes joined don't dry up so readily. Knowledge becomes a refreshing force through stimulating intercourse with congenial friends. This is Tui—joy that emerges from the work itself, shared with people who understand why it matters.

Historical Context

Period
Zhou Dynasty
Oracle Bone Etymology
Lake (☱) doubled—joyousness resting on inner firmness, manifesting outwardly as gentle expression.
Traditional Use
Wilhelm: 'True joy rests on firmness and strength within, manifesting itself outwardly as yielding and gentle.' Joy without inner foundation degenerates into empty amusement.

Lines

Line 1: 和兌吉

responsive, harmonious, agreeable
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely

Line 2: 孚兌吉悔亡

trusting, confident; sincere; reliable, credible
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
huǐregret, remorse; regret, repent
wángpass, disappear, dissolve; move on

Line 3: 來兌凶

láiupcoming, future, approaching
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
xiōngdisappointing; unfortunate; pitfalls

Line 4: 商兌未寧介疾有喜

shāngmeasured, quantified, weighed; negotiated
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification
wèiare less than, not yet, still not, shy of
níngpeaceful, tranquil, serene; at peace, ease, rest
jièlimit, curb, restrain, contain, resolve, correct
urgency, haste, anxiety, hurry, rush
yǒuto attain, find, secure, own, have
joy, enjoyment, happiness, gratification

Line 5: 孚于剝有厲

true; trusting; confidence, reliance, faith
to; towards; on, upon; in
disintegrating, decadent, unsustainable
yǒuthere are, will be; one has, will have; finding
hardship, struggle, trouble, difficulty

Line 6: 引兌

yǐnled, lured, attracted, enticed, drawn
duìjoy, happiness, satisfaction, gratification

Practical Guidance

You know the difference between mandatory fun and the real thing. The pizza party for shipping code versus what actually happens at 2AM in a university computer lab when someone's sorting algorithm suddenly runs in O(n log n) instead of O(n²) and three other people lean over to see. One feels hollow. The other—that's joy with a foundation. The classical text is sharp about this: 'True joy must spring from within. But if one is empty within and wholly given over to the world, idle pleasures come streaming in from without.' You feel this viscerally. Forced collaboration, team-building exercises, management trying to inject morale from outside—it doesn't work because there's no firmness underneath. Just surface performance. Here's what the lakes-replenishing-each-other image means practically: isolated work tends toward exhaustion and narrow perspective. The self-taught person grinding alone hits walls and stays stuck. Collaborative work with people operating at your level tends toward renewal and breadth. Not because collaboration is virtuous in the abstract—because it's functionally more effective. You see approaches you wouldn't have found alone. You explain things and thereby clarify your own thinking. You get unstuck faster. But the foundation has to be firm. The work has to be real. The teaching assistant stays three hours past closing not from institutional loyalty but because watching someone finally get their wireframe cube to rotate smoothly is genuinely more interesting than going home. You can't manufacture this through ritual. Mandatory collaboration sessions, forced pair programming, scheduled "innovation time"—if you're trying to create joy artificially, you've already failed. The doubled lake configuration means: real depth calls to real depth. Simulate the depth and you get the simulation.

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