Hexagram 45:

cuìcollectedness, assembly; security

Upper TrigramLake
Lower TrigramEarth

Judgment

cuìcollectedness, assembly; security
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success, completion
wángsovereign, king, ruler
jiǎcomes, draws near to; approaches, adopts
yǒuhis
miàoancestral temple, shrine
worthwhile, rewarding, productive
jiànto see, encounter, meet with, consult
mature, complete, realized, great
rénhuman being, character, one, person, man
hēngmaking a, an, the offering, sacrifice
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto be persistent, loyal, dedicated, steadfast
yòngto use, try, dedicate, perform, present, offer
great, big, large, major, important
shēngsacrificial beasts, animals, livestock
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
yǒuto have, find, take on; if there is
yōusomewhere; a place, direction, purpose
wǎngto go, move towards; in going; ahead

Gathering together. Success. The king approaches his temple. See the great man; this brings success. Perseverance furthers. But arm yourself to meet the unforeseen—gathering attracts both good and ill.

Image

lake, pool, pond, marsh
shàngis raised, elevated, lifted, brought up
upon, over, above, atop, on top of
the earth, ground, land
cuìcollectedness
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
chúsets, puts aside, away; makes ready, caches
róngweapons, weaponry, arms, armaments
and tools, implements, utensils, instruments
jièand, but takes precaution, guards, guarding against
lack, want of; being without; ill-; un-
provision, preparedness, preparation, readiness

Over the earth, the lake. Thus the superior man renews his weapons to meet the unforeseen. Where people gather, strife arises; where possessions collect, robbery occurs. Prepare while things are peaceful.

Digital Artifact

ARPANET's First Multiplayer Colossal Cave Adventure

Will Crowther (original), Don Woods (expansion), network play community (1977)

In 1977, Will Crowther's Colossal Cave Adventure—text-based exploration of Kentucky's Mammoth Cave system—spread across ARPANET. Something unexpected emerged: users at different nodes started sharing maps, coordinating puzzle solutions, building collective knowledge bases. Universities would see terminals clustered with students mapping caves together, arguing about optimal paths, celebrating discoveries. The gathering wasn't imposed—it emerged organically because people were drawn to the same compelling mystery. Lake over Earth: joyous gathering above receptive foundation. The game became multiplayer not through technical design but through social transformation. Two strong lines (fourth and fifth) bringing about the gathering—the king approaches his temple, people gather not by force but by shared purpose. Religious forces (the compelling mystery) combined with human leadership (experienced players guiding newcomers) created genuine community around imagined caves filled with dwarves and treasures.

Historical Context

Period
Zhou Dynasty
Oracle Bone Etymology
Lake (☱) sits above, Earth (☷) sits below—joyous gathering over receptive foundation.
Traditional Use
The classical text describes gathering together as requiring both religious forces (shared purpose) and human leadership (center of organization)—natural gathering like family, or artificial like state.

Lines

Line 1: 有孚不終乃亂乃萃若號一握為笑勿恤往無咎

yǒubeing, holding, staying; having, finding
true, sincere, confident, assured; trust, etc.
is not, less than, never; will not be
zhōngall, the end, whole of it; complete; finished
nǎiif first, now; first, now
luànconfused, perplexed, distracted, erratic
nǎiand then, next, now
cuìgather, pull, come together; collected
ruòseeming, as if; like; just, much as, like
hàoa, to call, crying out, for help; an outcry
and one, a, the single
helping handclasp, held; firm grip
wéibecomes, produces, makes for; restores
xiàolaughter, good humor, mirth, merriment
do not, don't
worry, suffer; be anxious, concerned
wǎnggo; in going; progress
without; nothing; is not
jiùguilt; is wrong; a mistake, an error

Line 2: 引吉無咎孚乃利用禴

yǐnto be led, lured, attracted, enticed, drawn by, to
is the promises, promising; opportunity, fortune
no; this is not; nothing inherently
jiùblame; harm; wrong; a mistake, an error
but sincerity; confidence, trust
nǎiis, comes before; precedes; first, and then
the real worth, merit, reward, gains
yòngin, when offering, presenting, dedicating
yuèa, the modest, sparing spring sacrifice

Line 3: 萃如嗟如無攸利往無咎小吝

cuìto congregate, gather; a congregation
it seems that, like, as if; such what
jiēa lamentation, complaint; complaints
is like, about, the same as; and such, what
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōudirection, purpose; an aim, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards
wǎngto go, proceed, continue on, thus, in this
is not; will, would not be
jiùblameworthy, harmful, wrong; a mistake
xiǎobut a little, small, slight, minor
lìnembarrassment, humiliation; shameful

Line 4: 大吉無咎

much, great, major; full of, a lot of
promise, hope, opportunity, happiness
no; not; nothing; without, with no; avoid
jiùblame; is wrong; a mistake, an error

Line 5: 萃有位無咎匪孚元永貞悔亡

cuìassemble, convene; pull, bringing together
yǒuwith, has, finds, takes; assumes, presumes
wèiplace, position, attitude, dignity, stature
no; this is not; nothing
jiùblameworthy; is wrong; a mistake
fěibut to be without, no; an absence of
assurance, confidence, trust, conviction
yuánmeans an extremely, supremely, a most
yǒngprolonged, enduring, constant, sustained
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
huǐbut, though regrets, remorse
wángwill pass, disappear, dissolves

Line 6: 齎咨涕洟無咎

offer up, give, grant, bestow, furnishing
counsel, proposals, plans, reports, advice
but, while weeping, sobbing, crying
and sniveling, sniffling, nasal mucus
but, yet no; not, nothing; no harm is done
jiùblame; is wrong; harm

Practical Guidance

People are gathering around something you've built. The project's gaining momentum, the community's forming, the network effects are starting. This is what you wanted. Now comes the hard part. Here's the classical text's warning: gathering together creates vulnerability. That ARPANET adventure community? Also saw the first instances of griefing, spoiler sabotage, competition over scarce resources (terminal time). Not everyone gathered for pure reasons. Some came to disrupt. The lake rising above the earth—if it gets too high, breakthrough and flooding. In your context: your open source project gets popular. Suddenly you've got issues, pull requests, demands, complaints. People gather around your work—some to contribute, some to extract value, some to criticize. You need to renew your weapons: establish governance, set boundaries, create moderation systems, define contribution guidelines. Not because you're hostile, but because you're prepared. Or at organizational level: the team's growing, the product's scaling, the user base is expanding. This requires infrastructure—not just technical, but social. Define the center clearly. Who makes decisions? What are the values? What behavior is acceptable? Prepare these while you still can, before the pressures of rapid growth force reactive decisions. Gathering together is success—but only if you've prepared for what gathering brings. Build the temple before the congregation arrives.

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