Hexagram 31:

xiánreciprocity

Upper TrigramLake
Lower TrigramMountain

Judgment

xiánreciprocity, mutuality; conjoined, symbiosis
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction; completeness
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
zhēnto persist; be loyal, dedicated, in earnest
to pair, mate with; choose, seek, court, marry
a, the maiden; young woman, lady
is promising, auspicious, hopeful, lucky

Influence. Success. Perseverance furthers. To take a maiden to wife brings good fortune. Bell didn't force the signal through—he found the frequency where natural resonance occurs. The system works because both sides are designed for mutual reception.

Image

shāna, the mountain
shàngatop, up on, at the top of, high upon
yǒuis, there is
a, the lake, pool, pond, marsh
xiánreciprocity
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
is empty, open, unpreoccupied; wants
shòuto accept, receive, welcome, enjoying
rénanother, the other; humanity, others

Lake on the mountain: the superior man encourages people to approach by readiness to receive them. Bell's receiver had to be as carefully designed as the transmitter. One-way broadcast isn't influence—it's noise. True influence requires receptivity on both sides.

Digital Artifact

The First Telephone Call

Alexander Graham Bell (1876)

'Mr. Watson, come here, I want to see you.' The first words transmitted by telephone were a request born of spilled battery acid—Bell needed help. But beneath the mundane emergency: proof that influence could travel as electrical signal through wire, that voice could stimulate a diaphragm that created current that stimulated another diaphragm that recreated voice. The receiving device responding to the transmitting device, both systems attuned to the same frequency. The classical text describes influence (Hsien) as mutual attraction—the hexagram represents courtship, the youngest son and youngest daughter drawn together. Bell's telephone is this principle made hardware: two systems in sympathetic resonance, influence transmitted not through physical presence but through aligned receptivity. The sender takes the lower position (generates signal), the receiver responds joyously (reproduces it). Connection requires both.

Historical Context

Period
Zhou Dynasty
Oracle Bone Etymology
Lake (☱) above, Mountain (☶) below—joyous response above, stillness below.
Traditional Use
The classical text describes universal mutual attraction. The lower trigram (mountain, stillness) influences the upper (lake, joy) through persistent quiet pressure.

Lines

Line 1: 咸其拇

xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by the, one's own, that, those
big toes

Line 2: 咸其腓凶居吉

xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by the, one's own, those
féilower legs, calves
xiōngdisappointing, unfortunate, unlucky
to abide, maintain; remain, stay, sit still
is promising, fortunate, timely; bodes well

Line 3: 咸其股執其隨往吝

xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by the, one's own, those
thighs, loins, hips, haunches
zhímanage, control, round up, containing
those, these, such, one's; what, that which
suíconsequences, pursuits; follows, comes after
wǎngto go ahead, proceed, continue on, thus
lìnis embarrassing, regrettable, wretchedness

Line 4: 貞吉悔亡憧憧往來朋從爾思

zhēnpersistence; steady, firm, steadfastness
is promising, auspicious, hopeful, timely
huǐregrets, remorse; regret, repent and
wángpass, disappear, dissolves; move on
chōngif, where unsettled, irresolute, distracted
chōngand ambivalent, wavering, undecided, vacillating
wǎngin whether to go; in goings
láior to come; and comings
péngyour companions, associates; alliances
cóngwill follow; attend to; conform to, be like
ěryour
thoughts, thinking, train of thought, plan

Line 5: 咸其脢無悔

xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by the, one's own, that
méineck and shoulders, upper back, trapezius
without, with no, avoiding; nothing
huǐregrets, remorse; to regret, repent

Line 6: 咸其輔頰舌

xiánmoving, persuaded, in touched with
in, by one's own, those
maxilla
jiájawbones: and mandible, jowls
shéand tongue

Practical Guidance

Influence isn't persuasion. Persuasion is forcing your signal through resistance. Influence is finding the frequency where the other system naturally resonates. The telephone model: you can't make someone answer. You can call, but connection requires they pick up. What you can control is whether you're worth answering for—whether your signal carries something the receiver values receiving. Bell's first call was 'I need you.' Clear signal, genuine need, immediate response. True influence happens when your character itself is the signal. You're not trying to influence—you're being what you are, and those receptive to that signal respond naturally. Everyone else doesn't, and that's fine. You're not broadcasting to everyone; you're resonating with those on your frequency. Here's what the telecommunications revolution proved: narrow-band communication beats broadcast. Podcast beats radio. Email beats direct mail. Text beats phone call. Each refinement adds: more targeted, more receptive audience, less wasted signal. The goal isn't reaching everyone—it's reaching those ready to receive. Bell filed for his patent on February 14, 1876, and received it on March 7. Three days later, March 10, the first successful transmission. The system worked immediately because the design principle was sound: sympathetic resonance between two tuned systems. No forcing, no distortion, just aligned receptivity. The hexagram structure—mountain below (stillness, persistence) and lake above (joy, response)—describes exactly how influence propagates. You don't chase the response. You maintain your signal with persistence and clarity, and those capable of receiving it respond joyously. Watson heard Bell's call and came immediately because both the technology and the relationship were already tuned for mutual reception. Check your current influence attempts. Are you forcing signal through resistance (persuasion, manipulation, volume) or finding natural resonance (clarity, consistency, aligned interest)? If you're exhausting yourself trying to make someone respond, you're not on their frequency. Find a different receiver or change your signal.

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