Hexagram 23: 剝
bō — decompose, break down, strip(ing) away
Judgment
Splitting Apart. It does not further one to go anywhere. Submit to the time. The wise accept what cannot be prevented and manage the transition with care.
Image
The mountain rests on the earth: the image of Splitting Apart. Thus those above can ensure their position only by giving generously to those below.
Urban Artifact

Kowloon Walled City — Demolition Cross-Section
Hong Kong Urban Works Department & Time (AD 1993)
A hyper-dense 'mountain' of rooms opened like a cut geode: beds, calendars, wires, air. 剝 isn't vengeance; it's the logistics of ending. Stabilize, document, relocate, and let structure return to sediment. The seed of good remains: lessons, maps, lives moved forward.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Mountain (☶) sits above, Earth (☷) sits below—mountain resting on earth, but the foundation is eroding.
- Traditional Use
- The classical text describes dark lines mounting upward to overthrow the last light line through gradual disintegration. Linked to the ninth month (October-November), when yin power rises to supplant yang entirely.
Lines
Line 1: 剝床以足蔑貞凶
Line 2: 剝床以辨蔑貞凶
Line 3: 剝之無咎
Line 4: 剝床以膚凶
Line 5: 貫魚以宮人寵無不利
Line 6: 碩果不食君子得輿小人剝廬
Practical Guidance
Transformations
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