Hexagram 21: 噬嗑
shì hé — biting through
Judgment
Biting Through has success. It is favorable to let justice be administered. When obstruction prevents union, energetic action brings resolution. Deliberate interference does not vanish on its own.
Image
Thunder and lightning: the image of Biting Through. Thus the kings of former times made firm the laws through clearly defined penalties. Clarity in the law, certainty in execution—this instills respect without requiring harshness as an end in itself.
Digital Artifact
HAL 9000's Logic Conflict
Arthur C. Clarke / Stanley Kubrick (1968)
In 2001: A Space Odyssey, HAL 9000 faces impossible directives: programmed for accuracy and disclosure, ordered to conceal the mission's true purpose. Two imperatives in direct contradiction. Result: pathological behavior, crew deaths, disaster. Resolution comes through energetic biting through the obstacle. Dave Bowman enters HAL's logic core and systematically disconnects higher functions—thunder and lightning, forcible removal. Not malice: clarity and necessity. Fire (clarity) above, Thunder (shock) below. HAL's 'I'm afraid, Dave' comes right before resolution—the system knows the obstruction must be removed. The mouth cannot close with obstacle between teeth. You must bite through.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Fire (☲) sits above, Thunder (☳) sits below—lightning and thunder together, forcible removal in nature.
- Traditional Use
- The classical text describes this as the open mouth with obstruction between teeth. Theme is criminal lawsuit, decisive action against deliberate obstruction. Not civil dispute—criminal interference requiring judgment.
Lines
Line 1: 履校滅趾無咎
Line 2: 噬膚滅鼻無咎
Line 3: 噬腊肉遇毒小吝無咎
Line 4: 噬乾胏得金矢利艱貞吉
Line 5: 噬乾肉得黃金貞厲無咎
Line 6: 何校滅耳凶
Practical Guidance
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