Hexagram 20: 觀
guān — perspective; observing, comprehending
Judgment
Contemplation. The ablution has been made, but not yet the offering. Full of trust they look up to him. The sacred moment between preparation and action—when contemplation itself becomes transformative.
Image
The wind blows over the earth: the image of Contemplation. Thus the kings of old visited the regions of the world, contemplated the people, and gave them instruction. The tech company founder who regularly reads user feedback, the politician who actually visits constituents, the researcher who fieldworks—this is the pattern.
Digital Artifact
Carl Sagan's Pale Blue Dot
Carl Sagan / Voyager 1 (1990)
In 1990, Voyager 1—3.7 billion miles from home—turned its camera back at Carl Sagan's request. The image: a pale blue dot, 0.12 pixels, suspended in a sunbeam. Sagan's reflection is pure contemplation—seeing ourselves from ultimate distance, understanding our place in cosmic architecture. Contemplation both as viewing and as being an example. Wind over Earth—the spacecraft observes while demonstrating humanity's capacity for perspective-taking. 'Look again at that dot,' Sagan wrote. 'That's here. That's home. That's us.' The moment between ablution and offering—deepest concentration—captured in pixels and prose. Voyager can't return, but its perspective returns, changes us.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Wind (☴) sits below, Earth (☷) sits above—the wind blows over the earth, going far and wide.
- Traditional Use
- The classical text notes the double meaning: both contemplating (observer) and being seen (example). Like ancient Chinese towers that commanded a view while serving as landmarks visible for miles.
Lines
Line 1: 童觀小人無咎君子吝
Line 2: 闚觀利女貞
Line 3: 觀我生進退
Line 4: 觀國之光利用賓于王
Line 5: 觀我生君子無咎
Line 6: 觀其生君子無咎
Practical Guidance
Get an interactive reading with this hexagram
Try the Oracle →