Hexagram 16:

readiness, willingness, responsive movement

Upper TrigramThunder
Lower TrigramEarth

Judgment

readiness, willingness, responsive movement
worthwhile, rewarding, beneficial
jiànto enlist, appoint, install, establish
hóudelegates, chiefs, lord archers; priorities
xíngto move, advance, mobilize, deploy
shīthe militia, military, reserves, army

Enthusiasm. It furthers one to install helpers and set armies marching. Movement in accord with the character of those led finds universal and willing obedience.

Image

léithunder
chūcomes, proceeds from, comes out of, leaves
the earth, ground, land
fènaroused, with energy, energetically, excitedly
readiness
xiānthe ancient, early, original, former, founding
wángsovereigns, kings, rulers, fathers
accordingly, therefore, thus
zuòmade, composed, underwrote
music, song, odes, ballads
chóngto honor, celebrate, dignify, exalt, venerate
merit, virtue, character, moral courage
yīngenerous, eager, enthusiastic, ardently
jiànoffering up, presenting, giving
zhīthis to; with respect to
shàngthe highest; supreme, most
divinity; divine, sacred, celestial
in order to, thereby to
pèibe worthy of, fit for; deserve, merit
the ancestors, progenitors, founders
kǎoscrutiny, consideration, regard

Thunder comes resounding out of the earth: the image of Enthusiasm. The first thunderstorm refreshes nature after tension. Music has power to ease tension and loosen grip of obscure emotions.

Digital Artifact

The Synthesizer Revolution's MIDI Protocol

Dave Smith / Sequential Circuits / Ikutaro Kakehashi / Roland (1983)

Before MIDI, every synthesizer was an island—incompatible proprietary interfaces, no way to make them work together. Then Dave Smith and Ikutaro Kakehashi did something unprecedented: competitors collaborating to create a universal standard. Musical Instrument Digital Interface. Thunder (arousing movement, new possibilities) above, Earth (receptive implementation, universal adoption) below. Movement that meets with devotion and therefore inspires enthusiasm. The moment when musicians realized they could connect a Yamaha keyboard to a Roland sound module to a Sequential Circuits drum machine—and they'd all talk to each other—was pure enthusiasm. Joy in movement. The protocol wasn't imposed by authority; it succeeded through alignment with how musicians wanted to work. The law of movement along the line of least resistance. MIDI carried all manufacturers with it not through force but through being obviously right. Electrical energy rushing forth, tension resolved, the prolonged isolation of incompatible systems suddenly dissolved into connection.

Historical Context

Period
Zhou Dynasty
Oracle Bone Etymology
Thunder (☳) above, Earth (☷) below—arousing movement above, receptive devotion below. Movement meets with willing response, carrying all with it.
Traditional Use
The classical text describes this as movement along the line of least resistance, the law for natural events and human life. True enthusiasm derives from sympathy with the spirit of people, acting in accord with it.

Lines

Line 1: 鳴豫凶

míngproclaiming, expressing, announcing; vocal
readiness, willingness, enthusiasm
xiōngdisappointing, foreboding, inauspicious

Line 2: 介于石不終日貞吉

jièresolved, bounded, set, inscribed; harder
in, with, by, as; than
shístone, rocks
there will be no, with no; will not; an un-
zhōngend, close, conclusion to; ending
the day
zhēnpersistence, steadiness, resolve, staying power
promising, auspicious, opportune, timely

Line 3: 盱豫悔遲有悔

wide-eyed, amazed, astonished, bug-eyed
readiness, willingness, enthusiasm
huǐregrettable, regretted; will repent
chíthe slow, late, tardy, hesitant, delayed
yǒuwill have, earn, learn; one has
huǐregrets, remorse; to repent

Line 4: 由豫大有得勿疑朋盍簪

yóuat the source, spring, beginning, causes
readiness, willingness, enthusiasm
there is with much, a lot, great deal
yǒuto have, own, possess, take on, claim
to gain, attain, acquire, accept, take
do not; have, permit, allow no
hesitation; uncertainty, doubt, distrust
péngcompanions, friends, associates, allies
gather, unite, assemble, joined
zānas, like hair by a clasp, ring, pin, snood

Line 5: 貞疾恆不死

zhēnpersistent, steady, constant; persisting
affliction, anxiety, distress, disease, illness
hénga long time, enduring, lasting; chronic
without; avoiding; with no; but not
dying; death, mortality; fatal, terminal

Line 6: 冥豫成有渝無咎

míngblind, dark, obscure; confused, deluded
readiness, willingness, enthusiasm, faith
chéngaccomplish, achieving, achievement, success
yǒuwhile, but to assuming; there will be
a change for worse, revision, setbacks
no, not; avoids
jiùblame, harmful; mistakes, errors

Practical Guidance

You've got a solution that actually solves the problem, and you're watching it spread because people genuinely want it. Not marketing enthusiasm—actual enthusiasm. The thing works, it's needed, and adoption is organic. Here's what this probably means: you aligned with how people actually want to work. Dave Smith and Ikutaro Kakehashi faced the synthesizer industry's fundamental dysfunction: every manufacturer used proprietary interfaces. Musicians wanted their gear to work together. Manufacturers wanted market lock-in. Smith and Kakehashi—competitors—chose to collaborate on a universal standard. Winter NAMM 1983: a Sequential Circuits Prophet-600 connected to a Roland Jupiter-6. Different manufacturers' equipment talking to each other for the first time. The response was immediate enthusiasm. MIDI succeeded through what the classical text calls 'movement along the line of least resistance.' Smith and Kakehashi didn't impose a theoretically perfect protocol. They created one that aligned with how musicians actually wanted to work, how equipment actually needed to communicate, what the technology could actually support. Thunder above earth—arousing movement meeting receptive implementation. Universal adoption followed because the standard was obviously right. The key insight: to arouse enthusiasm, you must adjust yourself to the character of those you have to lead. Your version: your technical solution must serve actual workflows, solve actual problems, fit actual constraints. The protocol that makes the difficult thing easy. The tool that fits naturally into existing practice. The API that answers the questions developers actually ask. The indicator: movement along the line of least resistance. If you're forcing adoption—evangelizing, marketing, convincing—you're probably violating this law. If people are finding your solution and spreading it themselves, you're aligned. MIDI wasn't marketed into existence. It was demonstrated once, and musicians immediately understood: this solves the problem we've had for years. You can't manufacture genuine enthusiasm. You can only create conditions for it by building things that actually solve problems people actually have, in ways that align with how they actually work. MIDI delivered on what it promised and remained true to its purpose. Forty years later, it's still how electronic instruments communicate. But the classical text includes a warning: even joyous movement can lead to evil consequences. The sixth line speaks of 'deluded enthusiasm'—when the movement becomes the point rather than the purpose it serves. Enthusiasm can become hype, can become delusion, can lose connection to the actual problem it solved. MIDI avoided this by staying focused: enable instruments to communicate. That's it. No mission creep, no feature bloat, no loss of purpose. You're seeing organic adoption because you solved the right problem the right way. Stay focused on that purpose.

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