Hexagram 8: 比
bǐ —belonging, affiliation, association; join, unite
By Augustin Chan · Last updated 2025
Judgment
Holding Together brings good fortune. Inquire of the oracle once again whether you possess sublimity, constancy, and perseverance. Those who are uncertain gradually join. Whoever comes too late meets with misfortune. Can you actually be the center others unite around? Are you equal to it? If not, join someone else's group. But join early—latecomers find the door locked.
Image
On the earth is water: the image of Holding Together. Thus the kings of antiquity bestowed the different states as fiefs and cultivated friendly relations with the feudal lords. Water fills every empty place, clings to earth. The adventuring party gathers around the table, each bringing their unique skills, unified by shared quest and mutual need.
Game Master's Codex

Advanced Dungeons & Dragons Dungeon Master's Guide
Gary Gygax / TSR (1979)
The red efreet cover of Gygax's DMG defined tabletop gaming's golden age. Inside: the complete system for collaborative storytelling through dice, imagination, and fellowship. The adventuring party—strangers unified by shared purpose, each contributing distinct skills toward common goals. The fighter, the magic-user, the cleric, the thief: complementary abilities forming something greater than individual power. Water (above, flowing, seeking its level) over Earth (below, receptive, supportive)—players gathering around the table, seeking union through shared narrative. One strong line in the center: the Dungeon Master, worthy center that others unite around. D&D created the conceptual model for party-based cooperation that would influence every multiplayer game after—from MUDs to MMOs to modern raid mechanics. The fellowship of the table, rolling dice to sample fate, became the template for digital collaboration.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Water (☵) above, flowing together. Earth (☷) below, receptive and supportive. All yielding lines except the fifth—the strong center that provides the rallying point.
- Traditional Use
- Wilhelm describes waters flowing together toward the ocean. Union requires a center—someone or something that others can unite around.
Lines
Line 1: 有孚比之無咎有孚盈缶終來有他吉
Line 2: 比之自內貞吉
Line 3: 比之匪人
Line 4: 外比之貞吉
Line 5: 顯比王用三驅失前禽邑人不誡吉
Line 6: 比之無首凶
Practical Guidance
Transformations
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