Judgment
Pushing Upward has supreme success. One must see the great man. Fear not. Departure toward the south brings good fortune. Success through natural development and seeking wise guidance.
Image
Within the earth, wood grows: the image of Pushing Upward. Thus the superior man of devoted character heaps up small things in order to achieve something high and great.
Digital Artifact

Alan Turing - On Computable Numbers, with an Application to the Entscheidungsproblem
Alan Turing (1936)
In 1936, at age 24, Alan Turing published his solution to Hilbert's Entscheidungsproblem: is there an algorithm to determine whether any mathematical statement is provable? Turing's answer came through invention—he defined what 'algorithm' means by imagining a theoretical machine. An infinite tape divided into cells, a read/write head that moves left or right, a finite set of states determining behavior. This 'automatic machine' could simulate any mechanical computation. Then the breakthrough: he described a Universal Computing Machine that could simulate any other Turing machine by reading its description from the tape. Every computer you've ever used implements this 1936 thought experiment. Hexagram 46 (Pushing Upward) describes effortless ascent—wood growing within earth, gradual but unstoppable advancement. Turing pushed upward from pure mathematics to define computation itself. Not building hardware—theorizing the abstract foundation that all future hardware would implement. The theoretical machine became universal truth: if a process is computable, a Turing machine can compute it. Sixty years before smartphones, he'd already defined their fundamental limits.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Earth (☷) above, Wood (☴) below—wood growing upward through earth, natural effortless ascent, pushing toward light.
- Traditional Use
- The classical text describes pushing upward, organic growth from below, rising through receptive yielding rather than forceful assertion. The plant grows through earth without resistance. Progress happens naturally when conditions are right.
Lines
Line 1: 允升大吉
Line 2: 孚乃利用禴
Line 3: 升虛邑
Line 4: 王用亨于岐山吉無咎
Line 5: 貞吉升階
Line 6: 冥升利于不息之貞
Practical Guidance
Transformations
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