Hexagram 64: 未濟

wèi jìnot yet complete

Upper TrigramFire
Lower TrigramWater

Judgment

wèinot yet, still not, less than, yet to be
completion, complete; done, across the river
hēngfulfillment, satisfaction, success; satisfying
xiǎoa, the little, small, young
fox
is, has almost, nearly; just about to
across, crossed the half-frozen river, stream
to soak, wet, immerse, saturating
the, that, its, one's
wěitail
this is no, not; this lacks, has no
yōua, an direction, purpose, plan, orientation
with merit, of value, with rewards

Before Completion. Success. But if the little fox, after nearly completing the crossing, gets his tail in the water, there is nothing that would further. The fox almost makes it—paws on dry land—but the wet tail drags it back.

Image

huǒa, the fire, flame
zàiis located, situated, positioned; in place
shuǐthe waters
shàngover, above, across, atop, on top of
wèinot yet
complete
jūnnoble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
accordingly, therefore, thus
shènis prudent, heedful, circumspect, careful
biànand discerning, discriminating so that
things, objective reality, circumstances
remain, stay, holds
fāngstraightforward, directed, definite

Fire over water: Before Completion. Thus the superior man is careful in the differentiation of things, so that each finds its place. The problem isn't lack of effort but improper positioning.

Digital Artifact

Windows 95 Startup Interrupted

Microsoft Corporation (1995)

The Windows 95 startup sequence—that hopeful, ascending synthesizer melody, the flying Windows logo, the loading bar creeping across the screen. But then it freezes at 99%. The hard drive spins, seeking, searching. The loading bar stops. Not crashed exactly, just... stuck. One driver won't load. One service won't initialize. So close to completion—the system is almost ready, all components nearly in place—but not quite. And weirdly, this incomplete state is more frustrating than complete failure would be. Total crash means restart; but this? This is liminal, undefined, neither-nor.

Historical Context

Period
Zhou Dynasty
Oracle Bone Etymology
The characters 未濟 mean 'not yet crossed' or 'not yet ferried'—you can see the far shore but haven't reached it.
Traditional Use
In Zhou divination, this hexagram appeared when projects stalled near completion, when final obstacles emerged unexpectedly, when one more step remained but the path wasn't clear.

Lines

Line 1: 濡其尾吝

soaking, wetting, immersing, saturating
the, that, one's
wěitail
lìnembarrassment, humiliation; shame

Line 2: 曳其輪貞吉

braking, dragging, holding
the, those, one's
lúnwheels, cartwheels
zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely

Line 3: 未濟征凶利涉大川

wèiif, when not yet, still not, less than
complete, done, across
zhēngto expedite, go boldly, assert, aggress
xiōngis unlucky, ill-omened; has pitfalls
it is worthwhile, rewarding, favorable
shèto cross, ford, ferry, venture, experience
the great, big, major
chuānstream, river, current, waters

Line 4: 貞吉悔亡震用伐鬼方三年有賞于大國

zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
huǐand, while regrets, remorse
wángpass, disappear, dissolves
zhènshock, force, energy, power
yòngwas used, applied; spent, expended
to subjugate, subordinate, chastise
guǐthe barbarian, devils', demons', Gui
fāngcountry, domain, quarter, region
sānbut, though three
niányears, harvests
yǒubrought about, achieved, earned, claimed
shǎngthe grants, awards, rewards, endowments
of, in, with
great, vast, major, important, whole
guóstates, estates, domains, territories

Line 5: 貞吉無悔君子之光有孚吉

zhēnpersistence, determination, resolve, focus
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely
no, with no, without; nothing; despite
huǐthe, to regrets, remorse; to repent of
jūna, the noble, worthy, honored
young one, heir, disciple
zhīhas, holds; resorts to; goes, moves towards
guānghonor, regard; the light of examples
yǒube, hold, staying; have; remember
true, sincere; confidence; to trust
is promising, auspicious, opportune, timely

Line 6: 有孚于飲酒無咎濡其首有孚失是

yǒubeing, holding, staying; having, finding
true, confident, assured, sure; confidence
amidst, in, along with, on top of
yǐnthe drinking, imbibing of
jiǔwine, spirits
no; not; nothing; without, with no
jiùblame; wrong; mistake, error
but to soak, wet, immerse, saturating
the, that, one's own
shǒuhead
yǒueven being; with, having
true, confident, sure; truth, confidence
shīis to lose, forgo, fail, relinquishes
shìthat; truly, surely, certainly it, this

Practical Guidance

Loading bar at 99%. One more driver. One more test case. One more feature and you're done. The fox has three paws on dry land, one still in the river. Almost there. Here's the classical text's insight: that last 1% takes as long as the first 50%. Not because you're incompetent but because the near-completion state has its own physics. The Windows 95 boot sequence freezing at 99% wasn't lack of effort—it was one driver refusing to initialize, one service hanging on some edge case nobody anticipated. The system almost works. Almost is the cruelest state. The fox's tail gets wet not from lack of skill but from premature celebration. The text is exact: 'If the little fox, after nearly completing the crossing, gets his tail in the water, there is nothing that would further.' You can't rush the final step. The urge to declare victory when you can see the far shore—that's what sinks you. But here's the other reading, equally valid: maybe being 'not yet complete' is exactly right for this moment. Windows 95 fully loaded was less interesting than Windows 95 loading. The finished product often disappoints compared to anticipation. The I Ching closes with Wei Ji, not Ji Ji—'before completion,' not 'after completion.' This is structural, not accidental. Some projects should stay at 99%. Some crossings should end with the fox on the riverbank, shaking off its tail, deciding whether the far shore is actually worth reaching or whether building a boat makes more sense than wading through. The incompletion isn't failure—it's information. The system reveals what it needs by refusing to finish. Every line in the 'wrong' position. Where hexagram 63 had perfect order, 64 has complete reversal. Yang where yin should be, yin where yang should be. Fire over water: inherently unstable, elements pulling in opposite directions. This isn't close to order. This is fundamental disorder that happens to be one step from completion. The practical question: do you force the last step, get the tail wet, and sink? Or do you recognize that 99% might be the actual completion, that the system telling you it won't finish might be telling you something important about the system? You're before completion. The loading bar is stuck. The driver won't initialize. Perhaps that's perfect. Perhaps the thing that refuses to load is precisely the thing you shouldn't load. The far shore looks appealing from mid-river, but you can't see what's actually there until you arrive—and by then the tail is wet. Perseverance furthers, the text says—but it also says the fox gets its tail wet and fails. The wisdom is in differentiation: knowing when the last push completes the crossing and when it sinks you. The loading bar at 99% is either one command away from READY or permanently stuck. You have to know which. And sometimes you only know by waiting instead of forcing.

Get an interactive reading with this hexagram

Try the Oracle →