Hexagram 13: 同人
tóng rén — fellowship with others
Judgment
Fellowship with men in the open. Success. It furthers one to cross the great water. True fellowship based on universal concerns, not private interests, can accomplish difficult undertakings.
Image
Heaven together with fire: the image of Fellowship. Thus the superior man organizes the clans and makes distinctions. Fellowship requires organization within diversity—not chaos, but structured openness.
Digital Artifact
ARPANET's Request for Comments Protocol
Steve Crocker / ARPA researchers (1969)
Building the first internet nodes, researchers faced a problem: how to create fellowship among people at different institutions working on an unprecedented system? Steve Crocker invented the RFC—Request for Comments. Not mandate. Request. RFC 1: 'These notes are intended to be informal fast reactions... not official policy statements.' This humility created genuine fellowship. Fire (clarity) rising to Heaven (universal scope). One yielding nature (Crocker's modesty) uniting many firm persons (brilliant computer scientists). RFCs became internet governance foundation—fellowship in the open, through shared goals not authority. Anyone can read. Anyone can comment. The protocols we use daily exist because fellowship succeeded.
Historical Context
- Period
- Zhou Dynasty
- Oracle Bone Etymology
- Heaven (☰) above, Fire (☲) below—fire's nature is to flame upward to heaven, creating the image of fellowship. One yielding line unites strong lines.
- Traditional Use
- The classical text describes this as peaceful union of people based on universal concerns, not private interests. Clarity within, strength without—the character of lasting fellowship.
Lines
Line 1: 同人于門無咎
Line 2: 同人于宗吝
Line 3: 伏戎于莽升其高陵三歲不興
Line 4: 乘其墉弗克攻吉
Line 5: 同人先號咷而後笑大師克相遇
Line 6: 同人于郊無悔
Practical Guidance
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